GCR Class 8K

GCR Classes 8K and 8M
No. 3758 at Whitemoor Depot
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerJohn G. Robinson
Builder
Build date1911–1914
Total produced
  • 8K: 126
  • 8M: 19
  • ROD 2-8-0: 521
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-0
 • UIC1′D h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Driver dia.4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm)
Tender wheels4 ft 4 in (1,321 mm)
Wheelbase51 ft 2.5 in (15.608 m) ​
 • Engine25 ft 5 in (7.75 m)
 • Tender13 ft (4.0 m)
Length61 ft 8.5 in (18.809 m)
Loco weight72.5–74.65 long tons (73.66–75.85 t; 81.20–83.61 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity6 long tons 0 cwt (13,400 lb or 6.1 t)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,000 L; 4,800 US gal)
Firebox:
 • TypeBelpaire (some engines were fitted with round top fireboxes when the GCR was grouped into the LNER)
 • Grate area26.24 sq ft (2.438 m2)
Boiler:
 • Tube plates15 ft (4,600 mm)
Boiler pressure180 psi (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox153 sq ft (14.2 m2)
 • Tubes1,348 sq ft (125.2 m2)
 • Total surface1,756 sq ft (163.1 m2)
Superheater:
 • TypeRobinson
 • Heating area225 sq ft (20.9 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size21 in × 26 in (533 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearStephenson
Valve typePiston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort31,325 lbf (139.34 kN)
Career
Operators
Class
  • GCR: 8K, 8M
  • LNER: O4, O5
Power classBR: 7F
NumbersLNER (from 1946): 3500–3920
BR: 63570–63920
Axle load classLNER/BR: Route Availability 6
WithdrawnDecember 1958 - April 1966
DispositionOne preserved, remainder scrapped

The Great Central Railway (GCR) Class 8K 2-8-0 is a class of steam locomotive designed for heavy freight. Introduced in 1911, and designed by John G. Robinson, 126 were built for the GCR prior to the First World War. Including wartime construction for the British Army ROD and the post-war GCR Class 8M, the class and its derivatives totalled 666 locomotives.