GOES-16

0°00′N 75°12′W / 0°N 75.2°W / 0; -75.2

GOES-16

Artist's impression of GOES-16 in orbit around Earth with major instruments labeled
Names	GOES-R (before 29 November 2016)
Mission type	Geostationary weather satellite
Operator	NASA/NOAA
COSPAR ID	2016-071A
SATCAT no.	41866
Website	www.goes-r.gov
Mission duration	Planned: 15 years Elapsed: 7 years, 11 months, 22 days
Spacecraft properties
Bus	A2100A
Manufacturer	Lockheed Martin
Launch mass	5,192 kg (11,446 lb)
Dry mass	2,857 kg (6,299 lb)
Dimensions	6.1 × 5.6 × 3.9 m (20 × 18 × 13 ft)
Power	4 kW
Start of mission
Launch date	19 November 2016, 23:42 (2016-11-19UTC23:42) UTC
Rocket	Atlas V 541 (AV-069)
Launch site	Cape Canaveral SLC-41
Contractor	United Launch Alliance
Entered service	18 December 2017
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Geostationary
Longitude	75.2° West
Slot	GOES East (after 18 December 2017)
Semi-major axis	42,164.8 km (26,200.0 mi)
Eccentricity	0.0001538
Perigee altitude	35,780.2 km (22,232.8 mi)
Apogee altitude	35,793.1 km (22,240.8 mi)
Inclination	0.0363°
Period	1,436.1 minutes
Epoch	1 March 2018, 18:22:45[1]
Instruments ABI Advanced Baseline Imager GLM Geostationary Lightning Mapper EXIS Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors SUVI Solar Ultraviolet Imager MAG Magnetometer SEISS Space Environment In-Situ Suite
GOES-R mission insignia GOES ← GOES-15 GOES-17 →

GOES-16, formerly known as GOES-R before reaching geostationary orbit, is the first of the GOES-R series of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) operated by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). GOES-16 serves as the operational geostationary weather satellite in the GOES East position at 75.2°W, providing a view centered on the Americas. GOES-16 provides high spatial and temporal resolution imagery of the Earth through 16 spectral bands at visible and infrared wavelengths using its Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). GOES-16's Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) is the first operational lightning mapper flown in geostationary orbit. The spacecraft also includes four other scientific instruments for monitoring space weather and the Sun.

GOES-16's design and instrumentation began in 1999 and was intended to fill key NOAA satellite requirements published that year. Following nearly a decade of instrument planning, spacecraft fabrication was contracted to Lockheed Martin Space Systems in 2008; construction of GOES-16 began in 2012 and lasted until 2014 when the satellite entered the testing phase. After several launch delays, GOES-16 launched from Cape Canaveral on 19 November 2016 aboard a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V. The spacecraft reached an initial geostationary orbit several days later, beginning a yearlong non-operational checkout and validation phase. In November 2017, GOES-16 began a drift to its operational GOES East position, and was declared as fully operational on 18 December 2017. The satellite is expected to have an operational lifespan of ten years, with five additional years as a backup for successive GOES spacecraft.