GWR 111 The Great Bear

The Great Bear
111 The Great Bear in 1908
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerGeorge Jackson Churchward
BuilderGWR, Swindon Works
Order numberLot 171
Serial number2279
Build dateFebruary 1908
Total produced1
RebuilderGWR, Swindon
Rebuild date7 January 1924
Number rebuilt1
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-2
 • UIC2'C1'h4
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 2 in (0.965 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 8.5 in (2.045 m)
Trailing dia.3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
Wheelbase34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Length71 ft 2.025 in (21.69 m)
Axle load20 long tons (20 t; 22 short tons)
Adhesive weight60 long tons (61 t; 67 short tons)
Loco weight97 long tons (99 t; 109 short tons)
Tender weight45.75 long tons (46.48 t; 51.24 short tons)
Total weight142.75 long tons (145.04 t; 159.88 short tons)
Tender type8 wheel bogie
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity6 long tons (6.1 t; 6.7 short tons)
Water cap.3,500 US gal (13,000 L; 2,900 imp gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area41.79 sq ft (3.882 m2)
BoilerGWR Standard No. 6[1]
Boiler pressure225 psi (1.551 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox158.154 sq ft (14.6930 m2)
 • Tubes and flues2,697.67 sq ft (250.622 m2)
 • Total surface3,400.81 sq ft (315.946 m2)
Superheater:
 • TypeSwindon No. 1, Field-tube, 3-row
 • Heating area545 sq ft (50.6 m2)
Cylinders4
Cylinder size15 in × 26 in (381 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort27,800 lbf (124 kN) (at 85% boiler pressure)
Career
OperatorsGWR
Class111
Power classSpecial
Number in class1
Numbers111
Official nameThe Great Bear, renamed Viscount Churchill in 1924
Axle load classRed
LocaleGreat Western Main Line (Paddington - Bristol)
First run4 February 1908
Retired(rebuilt 1924) July 1953
DispositionFront end reused to build another GWR 4073 Class, rest of the locomotive was scrapped

The Great Bear, number 111, was a locomotive of the Great Western Railway. It was the first 4-6-2 (Pacific) locomotive used on a railway in Great Britain,[2] and the only one of its type built by the GWR.

  1. ^ Champ, Jim (2018). An Introduction to Great Western Locomotive Development. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Transport. p. 321. ISBN 978-1-4738-7784-9. OCLC 1029234106. OL 26953051M.
  2. ^ Foster, Richard (November 2007). "The man and his machines: The Great Bear". Steam Railway. No. 342. Peterborough: EMAP Ltd. p. 69.