G series (Toronto subway)

G series
A G-series train heads south at Rosedale station circa 1971
In service1954–1990
ManufacturerGloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company
Built atGloucester, England
Constructed1953–1959
ScrappedOctober 6, 1990
Number built
  • 140 (total)
  • G-1: 100
  • G-2: 6
  • G-3: 6
  • G-4: 28
Number preserved2[a]
Number scrapped136
SuccessorH series
Fleet numbers
  • G-1: 5000–5099
  • G-2: 5100–5105
  • G-3: 5110–5115
  • G-4: 5200–5227
Capacity62 seated
OperatorsToronto Transit Commission
Lines served Yonge–University
Specifications
Car body construction
Car length17 m (55 ft 9+14 in)
Width3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height3.5 m (11 ft 5+34 in)
Doors6 sets (3 sets per side) per car
Weight38,140 kg (84,000 lb)
Traction motorsCrompton Parkinson
Power output68 hp (51 kW)
AuxiliariesNone (?)
Electric system(s)Third rail600 V DC
Current collector(s)Contact shoe
Braking system(s)Westinghouse Brake & Signal Company digital electro-pneumatic braking and Electro-dynamic reheostatic service brake
Track gauge4 ft 10+78 in (1,495 mm)

The G series was the first rolling stock of rapid transit cars used on the Toronto subway, built 1953–1959 by the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company of Gloucester, England, for the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) of Toronto, Canada.

As the only Toronto subway cars to be manufactured outside of Canada, its design was mainly influenced by the Q38 and R stocks of the London Underground.[2] Since the TTC's original concept for the subway system foresaw the use of rapid transit cars derived from the Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) design of its streetcar network, the cars were also equipped with bulls-eye incandescent lighting similar to that of a PCC,[3] and a small operator's cabin located in the front left corner of each car. To this end, it was influenced by the 6000-series cars used on the Chicago "L", felt through the work of DeLeuw, Cather & Co. of Chicago, whom the TTC contracted as a consultant for the rapid transit project.

The G-series cars were frequently described as "robust and reliable", despite being constructed overweight and energy-inefficient. The last G-series train ran on October 26, 1990,[3] with the G series having been replaced by H-series trains. The only surviving cars, still mated in original condition, are fleet number 5098 and 5099, which are kept at the Halton County Radial Railway in Milton, Ontario.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Halton County Radial Railway: Collection Roster". Halton County Radial Railway. 2009. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  2. ^ Toronto Transit Cars Designed to Cut Costs Railway Age May 7, 1952, pages 16/17
  3. ^ a b "The Gloucester Series Cars (1954–1990)". Transit Toronto.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).