Gabriel (missile)

Gabriel
An IAI Gabriel Anti-ship missile
TypeAnti-ship missile
Place of originIsrael
Service history
In service1970
Used bySee operators
WarsYom Kippur War
Production history
ManufacturerIsrael Aerospace Industries
Unit costUS$5 million per missile (Gabriel V / Blue Spear)
Variantsdeveloped from Luz (missile)
Specifications
MassMark I: 430 kg (950 lb)
Mark II: 522 kg (1,151 lb)
Mark III: 560 kg (1,230 lb)
Mark III A/S: 590 kg (1,300 lb)
Mark IV: 960 kg (2,120 lb)
Mark V: 1,250 kg (2,760 lb)
LengthMark I: 3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Mark II: 3.36 m (11.0 ft)
Mark III: 3.75 m (12.3 ft)
Mark III A/S: 3.78 m (12.4 ft)
Mark IV: 4.7 m (15 ft)
Mark V: 5.5 m (18 ft)
DiameterMark I/ II /III / IIIA/S: 330 mm (13 in)
Mark IV: 440 mm (17 in)
WingspanMark I / II:1.35 m (4 ft 5 in)
Mark III:1.32 m (4 ft 4 in)
Mark IIIA/S1.08 m (3 ft 7 in)
Mark IV:1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
WarheadMark II: 100 kg (220 lb)
Mark III / IIIA/S: 150 kg (330 lb)
Mark IV: 240 kg (530 lb)

Operational
range
Mark I: 20 km (12 mi)
Mark II:6–36 km (3.7–22.4 mi)
Mark III:36 km (22 mi)
Mark IIIA/S:60 km (37 mi)
Mark IV:200 km (120 mi)[citation needed]
Mark V/Blue Spear/Sea Serpent:400 km (250 mi)
Flight altitude2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Guidance
system
Mark I / II:Semi-Active Radar
Mark III / IIIA/S / IV: Active Radar

Gabriel is a family of sea skimming anti-ship missiles manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). The initial variant of the missile was developed in the 1960s in response to the needs of the Israeli Navy which first deployed it in 1970. Since then, variants have been exported to navies around the world. The latest variant, the Gabriel V, is in use by the Finnish and Israeli navies as of 2020.