Galician mythology, rooted in the ancient culture of Galicia, is a blend of Celtic, Roman, and Iberian influences enriched by centuries of oral tradition. Galicia's myhts and legends reflect a mystical view of the world, closely tied to its rugged landscapes, mist-covered mountains, dense forests, and the Atlantic coastline, which together create an atmosphere of enchantment and mystery. Some of its defining elements are the mouros and meigas, who are seen as both protectors and mischief-makers. The mouros are associated with Galicia's many ancient megalithic structures, such as dolmens and hillforts, and are often depicted as guarding hidden treasures or wielding magical powers.
Galician mythology remains influential in contemporary Galician culture. Folklore about supernatural beings, nature spirits, and the Santa Compaña continues to be passed down through stories, and modern Galician literature and music often draw on these themes. The mythology also attracts academic interest, with scholars exploring its roots and similarities to other Celtic and Iberian traditions.