Gall wasp | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Suborder: | Apocrita |
Infraorder: | Proctotrupomorpha |
Superfamily: | Cynipoidea |
Family: | Cynipidae Latreille, 1802 |
Diversity | |
at least 80 genera |
Gall wasps, also traditionally called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this generally very small creature (1–8 millimetres or 1⁄32–5⁄16 inch) are known worldwide,[1] with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America.