 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2019) |
| Gallo-Romance | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution |
|
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European
|
Early forms | |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | nort3208 (Northwestern Shifted Romance)oila1234 (Oil) |
 Main Gallo-Romance languages in Europe, the languages d'Oïl (with French) in green and Arpitan in blue | |
 Map of native European range of the expanded Gallo-Romance languages. Sometimes these groups are either classified separately or with other linguistic groups | |
The Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance languages includes in the narrowest sense the langues d'oïl and Franco-Provençal.[2][3][4] However, other definitions are far broader and variously encompass the Occitan or Occitano-Romance, Gallo-Italic[5][6] or Rhaeto-Romance languages.[7]
Old Gallo-Romance was one of the two languages in which the Oaths of Strasbourg were written in 842 AD.[8][9][10]
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ Charles Camproux, Les langues romanes, PUF 1974. p. 77–78.
- ^ Pierre Bec, La langue occitane, éditions PUF, Paris, 1963. p. 49–50.
- ^ Ledgeway, Adam; Maiden, Martin (2016-09-05). The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 292 & 319. ISBN 9780191063251.
- ^ Tamburelli, M.; Brasca, L. (June 2018). "Revisiting the classification of Gallo-Italic: a dialectometric approach". Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. 33 (2): 442–455. doi:10.1093/llc/fqx041.
- ^ "The Dialects of Italy", edited by Martin Maiden & Mair Parry, 1997
- p. 3: having "Northern Italo-Romance" including "'Gallo-Italian'"
- p. 237: "... the border between Gallo-Italian and the rest of Gallo-Romance (Occitan, Franco-Provençal and French) lie ..."
- ^ G.B. Pellegrini, "Il cisalpino ed il retoromanzo, 1993". [Pages?]
- ^ « Moyen Âge : l'affirmation des langues vulgaires » in the Encyclopædia universalis.
- ^ Bernard Cerquiglini, La naissance du français, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1991, Que-sais-je ? ; éd. mise à jour, 2007.
- ^ Conference of Claude Hagège at the historical museum of Strasbourg, p. 5, (read online) Archived 2015-04-08 at the Wayback Machine