Gaspard Monge

Gaspard Monge
Born(1746-05-09)9 May 1746
Died28 July 1818(1818-07-28) (aged 72)
Paris, France
Resting placePère Lachaise Cemetery
NationalityFrench
Known forDescriptive geometry
Transportation theory
Scientific career
Fieldsmathematics, engineering, education
Notable studentsJean-Baptiste Biot[1]
Charles Dupin
Sylvestre François Lacroix
Jean-Victor Poncelet[1]
Signature

Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (9 May 1746[2] – 28 July 1818)[3] was a French mathematician, commonly presented as the inventor of descriptive geometry,[4][5] (the mathematical basis of) technical drawing, and the father of differential geometry.[6] During the French Revolution he served as the Minister of the Marine, and was involved in the reform of the French educational system, helping to found the École Polytechnique.

  1. ^ a b Sooyoung Chang, Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians, World Scientific, 2010, p. 93.
  2. ^ "Registres paroissiaux et/ou d'état civil : 16 janvier 1745 – 1746" [Parish and/or civil registers: January 16, 1745 – 1746] (in French). Archives of the Department of Côte-d'Or. p. 174/281. FRAD021EC 57/044. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Monfredy (1845) to Mongé (1831)", Fichiers de l'état civil reconstitué [Reconstituted files of civil status] (in French), Paris Archives, p. 44/51, V3E/D 1076, retrieved 8 May 2018
  4. ^ Albrecht Dürer and Guarino Guarini published works establishing the field before Monge.
  5. ^ Arthur Cayley (1911). "Monge, Gaspard" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 709–710.
  6. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Gaspard Monge", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews