Gauss (ship)

CGS Arctic at anchor at Pond Inlet in 1923
History
Germany
NameGauss
NamesakeCarl Friedrich Gauss
BuilderHowaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel
Cost500,000 marks
Launched2 April 1901
In service1901
Out of service1903
FateSold to Canada, 1904
Canada
NameArctic
Acquiredby purchase, 1904
In service1904
Out of service1925
FateAbandoned, 1925
General characteristics
TypePolar exploration vessel
Tonnage762 GRT
Displacement1,442 long tons (1,465 t)
Length46 m (150 ft 11 in)
Beam11 m (36 ft 1 in)
Draught4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Ice classA1
Propulsion1 × 325 hp (242 kW) auxiliary triple expansion steam engine, single screw
Sail plan
Speed7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph)
Capacity700 tons of stores
Crew30

Gauss was a ship built in Germany specially for polar exploration, named after the mathematician and physical scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss. Purchased by Canada in 1904, the vessel was renamed CGS Arctic. As Arctic, the vessel made annual trips to the Canadian Arctic until 1925. The ship's fate is disputed among the sources, but all claim that by the mid-1920s, the vessel was out of service.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference schiffe-und-mehr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).