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During the Israel–Hamas war, mass graves have been widely used in the Gaza Strip by Palestinians, with the courtyards of many hospitals converted.[1]
In April 2024, mass graves were discovered in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war. Such graves were found in two large hospitals, Nasser Hospital and Al-Shifa Hospital, both of which were raided by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). Mass graves had previously been established in the courtyards of both hospitals, and according to independent analysis the grave found in Nasser hospital was in the same location as one established by Palestinians months previously.[2][3] Graves were also found in Beit Lahia, and used in Deir al-Balah.[4] More than 300 bodies have been found as of 24 April 2024.[5][6][7] By 11 May 2024, the number had risen to 520, per the Gaza Ministry of Health.[8] As of May 31 2024, seven mass graves in Gaza had been discovered.[9]
The discovery has caused international concern over potential war crimes and calls for an investigation, including by the United Nations (UN).[10][11][12] Several officials at the UN have cited reports that an unspecified amount of the bodies found had their hands tied.[13][14][15]
The IDF said the accusations of them causing the killings were "baseless and unfounded."[16] The IDF said that during its operation "in the area of Nasser Hospital, in accordance to the effort to locate hostages and missing persons, corpses buried by Palestinians in the area of Nasser Hospital were examined."[17] They further stated that "Bodies examined, which did not belong to Israeli hostages, were returned to their place."[17][18]