Geastrum

Geastrum
Geastrum triplex
Geastrum saccatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Geastrales
Family: Geastraceae
Genus: Geastrum
Pers.
Type species
Geastrum coronatum
Pers.
Species

About 50; See text

Geastrum (orthographical variant Geaster)[1] is a genus of puffball-like mushrooms in the family Geastraceae. Many species are commonly known as earthstars.

The name, which comes from geo meaning earth and aster meaning star, refers to the behavior of the outer peridium. At maturity, the outer layer of the fruiting body splits into segments which turn outward creating a star-like pattern on the ground. The inner peridium is called a spore sac. In some species, the outer peridium splits from a middle layer, causing the spore sac to arch off the ground. If the outer peridium opens when wet and closes when dry, it is described as hygroscopic.

In some species, the inner peridium is borne on a stalk or pedicel. The columella is a column-like clump of sterile tissue found inside the inner peridium. The network of fertile tissue inside the inner peridium, the capillitium, arises from the columella. This is where basidia and basidiospores are produced. The mouth in most species of "earth-stars" is quite prominent, often arising as a small cone at the apex of the inner peridium. It may be even or sulcate (grooved).[2]

They are generally not toxic but considered non-edible due to their fibrous texture in the mature stage at which they are generally found.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Demoulin 1984 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Johnson 1928 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).