Gelsemium sempervirens

Gelsemium sempervirens

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gelsemiaceae
Genus: Gelsemium
Species:
G. sempervirens
Binomial name
Gelsemium sempervirens
(L.) J.St.-Hil. 1805 not Pers. 1805 nor Ait. 1811[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Bignonia sempervirens L. 1753
  • Gelsemium lucidum Poir.
  • Gelsemium nitidum Michx.
  • Jeffersonia sempervirens (L.) Brickell
  • Lisianthus sempervirens (L.) Mill. ex Steud.
  • Lisianthius volubilis Salisb.

Gelsemium sempervirens is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to subtropical and tropical America: Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo),[4] and southeastern and south-central United States (from Texas to Virginia).[5] It has a number of common names including yellow jessamine or confederate jessamine or jasmine,[6][7] Carolina jasmine or jessamine,[6][7] evening trumpetflower,[7][8] gelsemium[7] and woodbine.[7]

Yellow jessamine is the state flower of South Carolina.[9]

Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  2. ^ Tropicos, search for Gelsemium sempervirens
  3. ^ The Plant List, Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil.
  4. ^ Ornduff, R. 1970. The systematics and breeding system of Gelsemium (Loganiceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51(1): 1–17 includes description, drawings, distribution map, etc.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ a b "Gelsemium sempervirens". Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. University of South Florida. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Gelsemium sempervirens". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  8. ^ "Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) W. T. Aiton". Plants database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  9. ^ "South Carolina State Flower | Yellow Jessamine". statesymbolsusa.org. November 2014. Retrieved 2019-10-15.