United States airline
Gem State Airlines was a United States airline founded in 1978 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] It carried passengers for 11 months, from December 1978 to November 1979,[ 5] [ 6] and merged in January 1980 with Air Pacific to become Golden Gate Airlines .[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
Founded by Thomas D. "Tom" Soumas, Jr. (b. 1953) of Coeur d'Alene,[ 12] [ 13] its primary investor was Justin S. Colin (1924–2012), a New York financier.[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
Idaho's nickname is the Gem State, with origins back to its territorial years.[ 18]
^ Roche, Kevin (July 9, 1978). "Gem State is more than a paper airline now" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 1A.
^ Harrell, Sylvia (November 1, 1978). "Gem State swoops into Lewiston" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 1A.
^ Roche, Kevin (November 1, 1978). "Gem State stockholders squeezed out" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 16A.
^ "Gem State Airlines" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). (advertisement). November 30, 1978. p. 12A.
^ "Airline's demise day away" . Spokane Daily Chronicle . (Washington). Associated Press. November 8, 1979. p. 3.
^ Harrell, Sylvia (November 10, 1979). "Goodbye" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 1B.
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^ Golden Gate Airlines Image Gallery
^ Harrell, Sylvia (January 30, 1980). "Gem State Airlines? Oh, you mean Golden Gate" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 1C.
^ "Gem State: Idaho refugee buys California airline" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). January 10, 1980. p. 9C.
^ "Gem Airlines' financial savior files for personal bankruptcy" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). August 25, 1982. p. 2B.
^ "Airline just needs a plane" . Deseret News . (Salt Lake City, Utah). UPI. December 25, 1974. p. 8Z.
^ Roche, Kevin (August 27, 1978). "Takeoff" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 1C.
^ "Gem State Airlines 'remarkable' " . Ellensburg Daily Record . (Washington). UPI. August 1, 1979. p. 24.
^ "Soumas still wants air carrier in Idaho" . Spokane Daily Chronicle . (Washington). January 9, 1980. p. 10.
^ Roche, Kevin (October 25, 1978). "New York financier invested heavily in Gem State Airlines" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). p. 5A.
^ "Justin Colin" . legacy.com. Retrieved December 15, 2012 .
^ "Idaho, the Gem State" (PDF) . Idaho Geological Survey. November 2002.