Gemini 5

Gemini V
View of Cape Kennedy, Florida from Gemini V
Mission typeEndurance test
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1965-068A[1]
SATCAT no.1516[2]
Mission duration7 days, 22 hours, 55 minutes, 14 seconds
Distance travelled5,242,682 kilometers (3,257,652 miles)
Orbits completed120
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftGemini SC5
ManufacturerMcDonnell
Launch mass3,605 kilograms (7,948 lb)
Crew
Crew size2
Members
Start of mission
Launch dateAugust 21, 1965, 13:59:59 (1965-08-21UTC13:59:59Z) UTC
RocketTitan II GLV, s/n 62-12560
Launch siteCape Kennedy LC-19
End of mission
Recovered byUSS Lake Champlain
Landing dateAugust 29, 1965, 12:55:13 (1965-08-29UTC12:55:14Z) UTC
Landing site29°47′N 69°45′W / 29.783°N 69.750°W / 29.783; -69.750 (Gemini 5 splashdown)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude170 kilometers (92 nautical miles)
Apogee altitude330 kilometers (180 nautical miles)
Inclination32.5 degrees
Period89.5 minutes
EpochAugust 23, 1965[2]

(L-R) Conrad, Cooper

Gemini 5 (officially Gemini V)[3] was a 1965 crewed spaceflight in NASA's Project Gemini. It was the third crewed Gemini flight, the eleventh crewed American spaceflight (including two X-15 flights above 100 kilometers (54 nmi)), and the nineteenth human spaceflight of all time. It was also the first time an American crewed space mission held the world record for duration, set on August 26, 1965, by breaking the Soviet Union's previous record set by Vostok 5 in 1963.[4] This record might have been one day longer; however, Gemini V was cut short, due to the approach of Hurricane Betsy.

  1. ^ "NSSDC Master Catalog: Gemini 5". NASA. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Satellite Catalog". Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  3. ^ Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (September 1974). "Chapter 11 Pillars of Confidence". On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini. NASA History Series. Vol. SP-4203. NASA. p. 239. Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2013-09-26. With Gemini IV, NASA changed to Roman numerals for Gemini mission designations.
  4. ^ Sehlstedt, Albert "Gemini Nears Soviet Space Flight Mark" (August 26, 1965) The Baltimore Sun, p. 1