Geography of North Macedonia

Geography of North Macedonia
ContinentEurope
RegionBalkan Peninsula
Coordinates41°40′N 21°45′E / 41.667°N 21.750°E / 41.667; 21.750
AreaRanked 148
 • Total25,713 km2 (9,928 sq mi)
 • Land96.67%
 • Water1.9%
Borders766 km
Highest pointMount Korab, 2,764 m 
Lowest pointVardar River (near Gevgelija), 50 m
Longest riverVardar, 388 km
Largest lakeLake Ohrid 348 km2

North Macedonia is a country situated in southeastern Europe with geographic coordinates 41°50′N 22°00′E / 41.833°N 22.000°E / 41.833; 22.000, bordering Kosovo and Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south and Albania to the west. The country is part of the wider region of Macedonia and makes up most of Vardar Macedonia. The country is a major transportation corridor from Western and Central Europe to Southern Europe and the Aegean Sea. North Macedonia is a landlocked country but has three major natural lakes: Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa and Lake Dojran. It has a water area of 857 km2, while its land area is 24,856 km2.

Phytogeographically, Macedonia belongs to the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. According to the WWF and Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the European Environment Agency, North Macedonia's territory can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rhodopes mixed forests and Aegean sclerophyllous and mixed forests.