The Lord Heathfield | |
---|---|
Governor of Londonderry | |
In office 1774–1775 | |
Governor of Gibraltar | |
In office 1777–1790 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Wells House, near Stobs, Roxburghshire, Scotland | 25 December 1717
Died | 6 July 1790 Schloss Kalkofen, Aachen, Germany | (aged 72)
Resting place | St Andrew's Church, Buckland Monachorum, Devon |
Awards | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Great Britain |
Branch/service | British Army |
Battles/wars | |
General George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield, KB, PC (25 December 1717 – 6 July 1790) was a Scottish officer of the British Army, who served in three major wars during the 18th century. He rose to distinction during the Seven Years' War when he fought in Germany and participated in the British attacks on Belle Île (France) and Cuba. Eliott is most notable for his command of the Gibraltar garrison during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, which lasted from 1779 to 1783, during the American War of Independence. He was celebrated for his successful defence of the fortress and decisive defeat of Spanish and French attackers.