George Forbes | |
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22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand | |
In office 28 May 1930 – 6 December 1935 | |
Monarch | George V |
Governors‑General | Charles Bathurst George Monckton-Arundell |
Preceded by | Joseph Ward |
Succeeded by | Michael Joseph Savage |
9th Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 13 August 1925 – 4 November 1925 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Wilford |
Succeeded by | Harry Holland |
In office 6 December 1935 – 2 November 1936 | |
Preceded by | Michael Joseph Savage |
Succeeded by | Adam Hamilton |
Personal details | |
Born | George William Forbes 12 March 1869 Lyttelton, New Zealand |
Died | 17 May 1947 Cheviot, New Zealand | (aged 78)
Political party | Liberal (1908–1928) United (1928–1936) National (1936–1947) |
Spouse |
Emma Serena Gee (m. 1898) |
Children | 3[1] |
Signature | |
George William Forbes PC (/fɔːrbz/; 12 March 1869 – 17 May 1947) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of New Zealand from 28 May 1930 to 6 December 1935.
Forbes was born in Lyttelton and later began farming near Christchurch. He became active in local politics. Forbes first entered the House of Representatives in 1908 as a member of the Liberal Party, and when that party declined he became the leader of the newly created United Party in 1928. His rise to power as prime minister was unexpected, and some believed him unsuited to the post; it was his misfortune to hold office during the very worst period of the Great Depression. He nevertheless remained in power for five years. Forbes headed the United–Reform coalition Government that eventually became the modern National Party.
Often referred to as "Honest George", Forbes had a reputation for probity, rare debating skill, and impressive memory. His courteous and friendly attitude earned him the liking and respect of parliamentarians from all sides of the House. Throughout his time in national politics his Hurunui constituents held Forbes in high regard: even when Prime Minister he would roll up his sleeves and help load sheep from his farm on the railway wagons for market.