George Green | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 July 1793 Sneinton, Nottinghamshire, England |
| Died | 31 May 1841 (aged 47) Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England |
| Alma mater | Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (BA, 1838) |
| Known for | Green measure Green's deformation tensor Green's function Green's identities Green's law Green's matrix Green's theorem Liouville–Green method |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge[1] |
George Green (14 July 1793 – 31 May 1841) was a British mathematical physicist who wrote An Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism in 1828.[2][3] The essay introduced several important concepts, among them a theorem similar to the modern Green's theorem, the idea of potential functions as currently used in physics, and the concept of what are now called Green's functions. Green was the first person to create a mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism and his theory formed the foundation for the work of other scientists such as James Clerk Maxwell, William Thomson, and others. His work on potential theory ran parallel to that of Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Green's life story is remarkable in that he was almost entirely self-taught. He received only about one year of formal schooling as a child, between the ages of 8 and 9.