George Padmore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Malcolm Ivan Meredith Nurse 28 June 1903 |
| Died | 23 September 1959 (aged 56) London, England |
| Resting place | Christiansborg Castle, Ghana |
| Education | St Mary's College |
| Alma mater | Fisk University Howard University |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, author, pan-Africanist |
| Notable work | How Britain Rules Africa (1936); Africa and World Peace (1937); Pan-Africanism or Communism? The Coming Struggle for Africa (1956) |
George Padmore (28 June 1903 – 23 September 1959), born Malcolm Ivan Meredith Nurse, was a leading Pan-Africanist, journalist, and author. He left his native Trinidad in 1924 to study medicine in the United States, where he also joined the Communist Party.
From there he moved to the Soviet Union, where he was active in the party, and working on African independence movements. He also worked for the party in Germany but left after the rise of Nazism in the 1930s. In 1935, the USSR made a decisive shift in foreign policy: Britain and France, colonial powers with colonies in Africa, were classified as "democratic-imperialisms"—a lower priority than the category of "fascist-imperialist" powers, in which Japan and Germany fell. This shift fell into direct contradiction with Padmore's prioritization of African independence, as Germany and Japan had no colonies in Africa. Padmore broke instantly with the Kremlin, but continued to support socialism.[1]
Padmore lived for a time in France, before settling in London, England, in 1934. Toward the end of his life he moved to Accra, Ghana, where he helped shape the politics of Kwame Nkrumah and the Convention People's Party.[2]
- ^ C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo Revolution (1963).
- ^ Jeffrey Ahlman (2017). Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0821422939.