George Wishart

George Wishart
Bornc. 1513
Kincardineshire, Scotland
Died1 March 1546 (aged 32–33)
St Andrews, Scotland
Alma materUniversity of Aberdeen
University of Leuven
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
OccupationPreacher
Wishart preaching against Mariolatry
George Wishart's last communion
George Wishart last communion
Blue Plaque to George Wishart 1513-1546
The Martyrs' Monument, St Andrews, which commemorates Wishart and three other martyrs: Patrick Hamilton, Henry Forrest, and Walter Mill
Wishart memorial
East Port, Cowgate
Plaque on the Wishart Arch, Dundee

George Wishart (also Wisehart; c. 1513 – 1 March 1546) was a Scottish Protestant Reformer and one of the early Protestant martyrs burned at the stake as a heretic.

George Wishart was the son of James and brother of Sir John of Pitarrow, both ranking themselves on the side of the Reformers. He was educated at the University of Aberdeen, then recently founded, and travelled afterwards on the Continent.[1] It is thought that it was while he was abroad that he first turned attention to the study of the Reformed doctrines. He engaged for some time in teaching Greek at Montrose. Wishart afterwards proceeded to Cambridge and resided there for about six years, from 1538 to 1543. He returned to Scotland in the train of the Commissioners who had been appointed to arrange a marriage with Prince Edward and the Queen of Scots. He preached to the people with much acceptance at Montrose, Dundee, and throughout Ayrshire. On passing East to the Lothians, Wishart, who spoke latterly as in near prospect of death, was apprehended by Bothwell in the house of Cockburn, of Ormiston. He was carried captive to St. Andrews, where he was tried by a clerical Assembly, found guilty, and condemned as an obstinate heretic. The following day he was executed at the stake on Castle Green, his persecutor, Cardinal David Beaton or Bethune, looking on the scene from the windows of the castle, where he himself would be assassinated within three months.[2]

A woodcut portraying the martyrdom of Wishart
  1. ^ Irving 1881, p. 559.
  2. ^ Irving 1881, p. 560.