The German Jewish Children's Aid (GJCA) (this is its complete name)[1] was an organization, based in America, which acted as the receiving organization for unaccompanied (and some orphaned) Jewish children emigrating primarily from Germany to the United States. It was in charge of posting bonds for the refugee children, (thereby preventing their becoming public charges), obtaining visas, arranging their transfer to the US and caring for them after arrival.[2] Since 1934, the organization had helped hundreds of distressed refugee children resettle in USA.[3] After November 1942, it was renamed "European Jewish Children's Aid."