Ghayn

Ghayn
Arabic
غ
Phonemic representationɣ, ʁ
Position in alphabet28
Numerical value1000
Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
ġayn غين
غ
Usage
Writing systemArabic script
TypeAbjad
Language of originArabic language
Sound valuesɣ, ʁ
Alphabetical position19
Numerical value: 1000
History
Development
V28
Other
Associated numbers1000
Writing directionRight-to-left
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Arabic letter غ (Arabic: غَيْنْ, ghayn or ġayn /ɣajn/) is the nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, one of the six letters not in the twenty-two akin to the Phoenician alphabet (the others being thāʼ, khāʼ, dhāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ). It represents the sound /ɣ/ or /ʁ/. In name and shape, it is a variant of ʻayn (ع‎). Its numerical value is 1000 (see Abjad numerals). In the Persian language, it represents [ɣ]~[ɢ] and is the twenty-second letter in the new Persian alphabet.

Ghayn is written in several ways depending on its position in the word:

Position in word Isolated Final Medial Initial
Glyph form:
(Help)
غ ـغ ـغـ غـ