Gheorghe Briceag

Gheorghe Briceag
Born(1928-04-15)April 15, 1928
Died16 August 2008(2008-08-16) (aged 80)
Bălți, Moldova
NationalityMoldovan
Known forSoviet dissident, human rights activist
AwardsHomo Homini Award (2004)

Gheorghe Briceag (15 April 1928 – 16 August 2008) was a Moldovan human rights activist notable for his opposition to Soviet rule.[1] In the 1940s, Briceag was given a ten-year sentence in the gulag for distributing anti-communist flyers; he was forced to work in coal mines for the length of his sentence. His prisoner number was "P169".[citation needed] After his release, he was sentenced to seven more years of exile.[1] He later became a symbol of resistance to Soviet occupation of Moldova.[1]

In 2004, Briceag won the Homo Homini Award of the Czech NGO People in Need, which recognizes "an individual who is deserving of significant recognition due to their promotion of human rights, democracy and non-violent solutions to political conflicts".[2] The award citation described him as "a life-long activist for the defense of human rights and the defense of other former Gulag prisoners in Moldova".[2] The following year, he served on the Rudolf Vrba Jury for People in Need's One World International Human Rights Documentary Film Festival, serving with fellow Homo Homini-winner Ales Bialacki.[3]

The same year, Briceag created controversy by opposing the re-installation of a statue of Vladimir Lenin in his hometown of Bălți. Briceag threatened to burn the statue down personally if it were completed.[4] The Supreme Court of Moldova ultimately overruled the Bălți City Council's decision to allow the statue.[3]

Briceag also worked with Amnesty International[1] and served as the Bălți coordinator of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights.[5]

Briceag was noted for his large "Solzhenitsyn-style" beard.[4] A few months before his death, he pledged to shave it if Moldova united with Romania,[4] a move Moldova's communist party opposed.[6] He publicly requested that his body be donated to Chișinău's Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy following his death.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d "A murit Gheorghe Briceag, "ultimul disident" din Republica Moldova" [Gheorghe Briceag has died, 'the last dissenter' in Moldova] (in Romanian). DECA-press. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Previous Recipients of the Homo Homini Award". People in Need. 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Rudolph Vrba Jury". One World Film Festival. 2005. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  4. ^ a b c "Disidentul Gheorghe Briceag își va rade barba dacă R. Moldova se va uni cu România" [Dissident Gheorghe Briceag will shave his beard if Moldova unites with Romania] (in Romanian). DECA-press. 15 April 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  5. ^ "Chișinău: Temerile presei față de guvernarea comunistă" [Chișinău: The press fears communist government] (in Romanian). Radio Free Europe. 28 February 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  6. ^ (in Romanian) "A fi sau a nu fi acestei guvernări?" – aceasta-i întrebarea lui Voronin Archived 14 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Un băltean dorește ca trupul său să fie utilizat după moarte ca material didactic de către studenții-chirurgi" [A Băltean wants his body to be used as teaching material by apprentice surgeons]. social.moldova.org (in Romanian). 9 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.