Gibraltar International Airport | |||||||||||
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 New passenger terminal, with Rock of Gibraltar behind it | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Military / public | ||||||||||
| Owner | Ministry of Defence | ||||||||||
| Operator | aerodrome: Royal Air Force airport terminal: Government of Gibraltar | ||||||||||
| Serves | Gibraltar (UK), and Campo de Gibraltar (Spain)[1] | ||||||||||
| Location | Gibraltar | ||||||||||
| Time zone | Central European Time (+1) | ||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | Central European Summer Time (+2) | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 3.7 m / 12 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°09′04″N 005°20′59″W / 36.15111°N 5.34972°W | ||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  GIB Location of airport in Gibraltar  GIB GIB (Europe) | |||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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| Statistics (2022) | |||||||||||
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Gibraltar International Airport, previously known as North Front Airport, (IATA: GIB, ICAO: LXGB) is the civilian airport that serves the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The runway and aerodrome is owned by the Ministry of Defence (MoD), and operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) as RAF Gibraltar.[3] Civilian operators use the civilian-operated terminal. National Air Traffic Services (NATS) hold the contract for provision of air navigation services at the airport.
In 2017, the civilian airport handled 571,184 passengers and 302,094 kilograms (666,003 pounds) of cargo on 4,888 total flights.[4] Winston Churchill Avenue (the main road heading towards the land border with Spain) intersects the airport runway, and consequently has to be closed every time an aircraft lands or departs. The History Channel programme Most Extreme Airports ranked the airport the fifth most extreme airport in the world, ahead of the now-defunct Kai Tak Airport with its infamous right-hand turn approach over central Hong Kong before landing, but behind Princess Juliana International Airport, famous for its low-altitude approaches over a public beach.[5] It is exposed to strong cross winds around the 'rock' and across the Bay of Gibraltar, making landings in winter particularly challenging.
Prior to its bankruptcy, Monarch Airlines was the largest operator at Gibraltar, but entered administration and ceased operations in October 2017.[6] As of 2021 easyJet is the largest airline operator, with the airport also being served by British Airways.
Although located in Gibraltar, the airport is also used by people travelling to or from neighbouring parts of southern Spain such as the Costa del Sol or the Campo de Gibraltar.
- ^ "Maps". Google Maps. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Gibraltar". WorldAeroData.com. World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)[unreliable source?] - ^ a b "UK Military Aeronautical Information Publication – Gibraltar (LXGB)" (PDF). AIDU.MoD.uk. No 1 Aeronautical Information Documents Unit, UK Military AIP, Royal Air Force. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Gibraltar International Airport traffic statistics 2017" (PDF). Gibraltar International Airport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ Most Extreme Airports; The History Channel; 26 August 2010.
- ^ "Redundancies follow Monarch Airlines collapse with 860,000 customers hit". Sky News. 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.