Gilbert (lunar crater)

This article is about the lunar crater. For the crater on Mars, see Gilbert (Martian crater).
Gilbert
Oblique Lunar Orbiter 4 image
Coordinates3°12′S 76°10′E / 3.20°S 76.16°E / -3.20; 76.16
Diameter100.25 km
Depth1.7 km
Colongitude285° at sunrise
EponymGrove K. Gilbert
William Gilbert
Gilbert, from Apollo 16. Note that at this high sun angle, the eroded rim of the crater is barely distinguishable. Geissler is the small but prominent crater above center.

Gilbert is a large lunar impact crater that lies near the eastern limb of the Moon. Due to its location this feature appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, limiting the amount of detail that can be observed. The crater lies to the northwest of the similar-sized walled plain Kästner, to the west of the Mare Smythii.

Several satellite craters in the vicinity have since been given names by the IAU. Nearly attached to the north-northeastern rim of Gilbert are the craters Weierstrass (Gilbert N) and Van Vleck (Gilbert M), two somewhat similar formations. In the northeastern part of Gilbert's interior floor is the small, bowl-shaped Geissler (Gilbert D).

Gilbert is a somewhat degraded walled plain, with an outer rim that has been somewhat reshaped by nearby impacts. The southern rim has almost completely disintegrated, and forms a rolling surface that flows toward the south as an extended depression. The crater pair of Weierstrass and Van Vleck have formed an indented rim along the northeast face, while the northwest rim is overlain by Gilbert S. The interior floor is relatively level with some low ridges running down the center toward the southern end.

Having a highly eroded rim, estimating the depth of Gilbert is somewhat arbitrary, but topographic data obtained during the Apollo missions allows estimation of a depth of at least 1.7 km around most of the rim.[1][2]

The crater's name was approved by the IAU in 1964.[3]

  1. ^ LTO-81A1 Rankine, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series
  2. ^ LTO-81A2 Gilbert, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series
  3. ^ Gilbert, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)