Gilroy, California | |
|---|---|
 Old City Hall in Downtown Gilroy | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: "Garlic Capital of the World" | |
 Location of Gilroy in Santa Clara County, California | |
  Gilroy, California Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°0′43″N 121°34′48″W / 37.01194°N 121.58000°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Santa Clara |
| CSA | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland |
| Metro | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara |
| Incorporated | March 12, 1870[1] |
| Named for | John Gilroy |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marie Blankley[2] |
| • City Administrator | Jimmy Forbis[3] |
| Area | |
• City | 16.52 sq mi (42.78 km2) |
| • Land | 16.51 sq mi (42.75 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) 0.06% |
| • Metro | 2,695 sq mi (6,979 km2) |
| Elevation | 200 ft (61 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 59,520 |
• Estimate (2021)[7] | 58,101 |
| • Density | 3,576.18/sq mi (1,380.75/km2) |
| • Metro | 1,836,911 |
| • Metro density | 680/sq mi (260/km2) |
| Demonym | Gilroyan |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 95020, 95021 |
| Area code | 408/669 |
| FIPS code | 06-29504 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 277523, 2410591 |
| Website | www |
Gilroy is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States. Gilroy is a city south of the San Francisco Bay Area, with a population of 59,520 as of the 2020 Census.
Gilroy's origins lie in the village of San Ysidro, which developed in the early 19th century from Rancho San Ysidro. This land had been granted to Californio ranchero Ygnacio Ortega in 1809.[8] Following Ygnacio's death in 1833, his daughter Clara Ortega de Gilroy and son-in-law John Gilroy inherited the largest portion of the rancho, and began developing the settlement.[8]
When the town was incorporated in 1868, it was renamed in honor of John Gilroy, a Scotsman who had emigrated to California in 1814, naturalized as a Mexican citizen, adopted the Spanish language, and converted to Catholicism. These changes made him eligible to own land in this area of the Spanish Empire. In the process, he took the name Juan Bautista Gilroy.[8]
Gilroy is known for its garlic crop, and is nicknamed the "Garlic Capital of the World". It is also known for boutique wine production, as part of the Santa Clara Valley AVA, mostly consisting of family vineyards around the base of the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west.[9]
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "City Council | Gilroy, CA - Official Website". www.cityofgilroy.org.
- ^ "City Administrator - City of Gilroy". cityofgilroy.org.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Gilroy". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ^ "Gilroy (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. January 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c "A Brief History of Gilroy | Gilroy, CA - Official Website". www.cityofgilroy.org.
- ^ "Gilroy Wine Trail". web site. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2013.