Gipuzkoa

Gipuzkoa
Guipúzcoa
Historical Territory of Gipuzkoa1
Flag of Gipuzkoa
Coat-of-arms of Gipuzkoa
Motto(s): 
Fidelissima Bardulia Numquam Superata ("Most faithful Bardulia, never conquered")
Coordinates: 43°10′N 2°10′W / 43.167°N 2.167°W / 43.167; -2.167
CountrySpain
Autonomous CommunityBasque Country
CapitalSan Sebastián
Government
 • Deputy GeneralEider Mendoza (Basque Nationalist Party)
Area
 • Total
1,997 km2 (771 sq mi)
 • RankRanked 50th
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
726,712
 • RankRanked 19th
 • Density363.90/km2 (942.5/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Basque, Gipuzkoar
Postal code
20
ISO 3166 codeES-SS
Official languagesBasque, Spanish
ParliamentCortes Generales
Congress seats6 (of 350)
Senate seats4 (of 264)
General Assembly of Gipuzkoa51
WebsiteGipuzkoako Foru Aldundia
1.^ Complete official names: Gipuzkoako Lurralde Historikoa (Basque) and Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa (Spanish)

Gipuzkoa (US: /ɡˈpskə/ ghee-POO-skoh-ə,[1] Basque: [ɡipus̻ko.a]; Spanish: Guipúzcoa [ɡiˈpuθkoa] ; French: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques at the northeast, with the province and autonomous community of Navarre at east, Biscay at west, Álava at southwest and the Bay of Biscay to its north. It is located at the easternmost extreme of the Cantabric Sea, in the Bay of Biscay. It has 66 kilometres (41 miles) of coast land.

With a total area of 1,980 square kilometres (760 square miles), Gipuzkoa is the smallest province of Spain. The province has 89 municipalities and a population of 720,592 inhabitants (2018), from which more than half live in the Donostia-San Sebastián metropolitan area. Apart from the capital, other important cities are Irun, Errenteria, Zarautz, Mondragón, Eibar, Hondarribia, Oñati, Tolosa, Beasain and Pasaia.

Gipuzkoa is the province of the Basque Country in which the Basque language is the most extensively used since 49.1% of its population spoke Basque in 2006.[2]

  1. ^ "Guipúzcoa". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2015-05-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)