Glenn Burke | |
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Outfielder | |
Born: Oakland, California, U.S. | November 16, 1952|
Died: May 30, 1995 San Leandro, California, U.S. | (aged 42)|
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
April 9, 1976, for the Los Angeles Dodgers | |
Last MLB appearance | |
June 4, 1979, for the Oakland Athletics | |
MLB statistics | |
Batting average | .237 |
Home runs | 2 |
Runs batted in | 38 |
Teams | |
Glenn Lawrence Burke (November 16, 1952 – May 30, 1995) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Oakland Athletics from 1976 to 1979. He was the first MLB player to come out as gay, announcing it in 1982 after he retired.[1]
Though he would eventually embrace his sexuality publicly, rumors and mistreatment due to speculation eventually proved to be an emotional, psychological, and professional burden he could no longer endure; leading to his retirement from Major League Baseball after only four years.[2][3][4] He was, nevertheless, proud of his legacy, stating, "They can't ever say now that a gay man can't play in the majors, because I'm a gay man and I made it."[5][6]
In October 1977, Burke ran onto the field to congratulate his Dodgers teammate Dusty Baker after Baker hit his 30th home run; Burke raised his hand over his head and Baker slapped it. They are widely credited with inventing the high five.
Burke kept active in sports after retiring from baseball. He competed in the 1982 Gay Olympics, now re-named Gay Games, in track, and in 1986 in basketball. He played for many years in the San Francisco Gay Softball League.[7]
He died from AIDS-related causes in 1995.[8][9] In August 2013, Burke was among the first class of inductees into the National Gay and Lesbian Sports Hall of Fame. Burke was inducted into the Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 2015.