Gloucester College, Oxford

Gloucester College
University of Oxford
Gloucester-hall
Gloucester Hall in 1675
LocationPresent day Worcester Street
Coordinates51°45′18″N 1°15′49″W / 51.75497°N 1.26370°W / 51.75497; -1.26370
Established1283; 741 years ago (1283)
Closed1542; 482 years ago (1542)
(annexed to St John's)
1714; 310 years ago (1714)
(refounded as Worcester College)
Named forSt. Peter Abbey, Gloucester
Previous namesGloucester College (1283-1542)
Gloucester Hall (1542-1714)
Map
Gloucester College, Oxford is located in Oxford city centre
Gloucester College, Oxford
Location in Oxford city centre

Gloucester College, Oxford, was a Benedictine institution of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England, from the late 13th century until the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. It was never a typical college of the University; in that there was an internal division in the college, by staircase units, into parts where the monasteries sending monks had effective authority.[1] The overall head was a Prior, later changed to a Prior Studentium, and finally a Principal.[2]

It later became Gloucester Hall, an academic hall and annexe of St John's College and was again refounded in 1714 as Worcester College by Sir Thomas Cookes.

  1. ^ David Knowles, The Religious Orders in England vol. II (1955) p. 14 calls it "something of a patchwork" and (p. 17) "a loose confederation of small groups rather than a college".
  2. ^ Appointed by the Abbot of Malmesbury, but there was a regent master appointed by the provincial Benedictine presidents. (Knowles p. 14)