Gnathorhiza

Gnathorhiza
Restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Class: Dipnoi
Order: Ceratodontiformes
Family: Gnathorhizidae
Genus: Gnathorhiza
Cope, 1883
Type species
Gnathorhiza serrata
Cope, 1883
Species
  • G. pusilla Cope, (1877)
  • G. serrata Cope, 1883
  • G. dikeloda Olson, 1951
  • G. noblensis Olson & Daly, 1972
  • G. bothrotreta Berman, 1976
  • G. bogdensis Minkh, 1977
  • G. lozovskii Minikh, 1977
  • G. otschevi Minikh, 1977
  • G. triassica Minikh, 1977
  • G. tatarica Minikh, 1989

Gnathorhiza is an extinct genus of prehistoric lobe-finned fish (lungfish) which lived from the Carboniferous period to the Early Triassic epoch.[1] It is the only known lungfish genus to have crossed the Permo-Triassic boundary. Several species have been described, ranging in size from 5 to 50 centimeters.[2]

  1. ^ Carlson, Keith J. (1968). "The Skull Morphology and Estivation Burrows of the Permian Lungfish, Gnathorhiza Serrata". The Journal of Geology. 76 (6): 641–663. Bibcode:1968JG.....76..641C. doi:10.1086/627389. JSTOR 30066273. S2CID 129493320.
  2. ^ Skrzycki, P. (2016-01-15). "The westernmost occurrence of Gnathorhiza in the Triassic, with a discussion of the stratigraphic and palaeogeographic distribution of the genus". Fossil Record. 19 (1): 17–29. doi:10.5194/fr-19-17-2016. ISSN 2193-0074.