Gnomes of Zurich is a disparaging term for Swiss bankers.[1][2] Swiss bankers are popularly associated with extremely secretive policies, while gnomes in fairy tales live underground, in secret, counting their riches.[3][4] Zürich is the commercial centre of Switzerland.
An unflattering term applied to Swiss bankers and financiers, alluding to their secrecy and speculative activity.
At the time, Swiss bankers were seriously upset about the label 'Gnomes of Zurich,' stuck on them by Britain's Labour ... We got along well and the great banker took his time to dispel 'all those nonsensical fairy tales' about gnomes and such.
In the metaphysics of midgetry, gnomes are bucolic, elderly, fairy-tale creatures, sometimes associated with riches: as, say, the gnomes of Zurich. Dwarfs are less reliable, discomforting; they evoke sympathy but it is mixed with fear.