Gojong of Goryeo

Gojong
고종
高宗
King of Goryeo
Reign1213–1259
Coronation1213
Gang'an Hall, Gaegyeong
PredecessorGangjong of Goryeo
SuccessorWonjong of Goryeo
BornWang Jil
1192
Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died1259 (1260) (aged 67)
Yugyeong's house, Ganghwa-gun, Goryeo
Burial
Hongneung (홍릉; 洪陵)
San–180, Gukhwa-ri, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa County, Incheon
Spouse
(m. 1211; died 1232)
IssueWonjong of Goryeo
Yeongjong of Goryeo
Princess Suheung
A daughter
Posthumous name
Great King Anhyo
(안효대왕, 安孝大王; given by Goryeo dynasty)
King Chungheon
(충헌왕, 忠憲王; given by Yuan dynasty in 1310)
Temple name
Gojong (고종; 高宗)
HouseWang
FatherGangjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Wondeok
ReligionBuddhism
Korean name
Hangul
고종
Hanja
高宗
Revised RomanizationGojong
McCune–ReischauerKojong
Birth name
Hangul
왕질, later 왕철
Hanja
王晊, later 王皞
Revised RomanizationWang Jil, later Wang Cheol
McCune–ReischauerWang Chil, later Wang Ch'ŏl
Courtesy name
Hangul
대명 or 천우
Hanja
大明 or 天祐
Revised RomanizationDaemyeong or Cheonu
McCune–ReischauerTaemyŏng or Ch'ŏnu
Posthumous name
Hangul
안효대왕
Hanja
Revised RomanizationAnhyo Daewang
McCune–ReischauerAnhyo Taewang

Gojong (1192–1259), personal name Wang Cheol, was the 23rd king of the Korean Goryeo dynasty, ruling from 1213 to 1259. Gojong's reign was marked by prolonged conflict with the Mongol Empire, which sought to conquer Goryeo, ending only to settle peace in 1259. During his reign actual power rested with the Choe family of military dictators.