Gopika Cave Inscription

Gop's Cave Inscription
Gop ki Shaktism-related Sanskrit inscription
MaterialCave rock
WritingSanskrit, Gupta script(Gop Script)
Period/cultureMaukhari dynasty (Gupta era)
DiscoveredGaya district, Bihar
PlaceNagarjuni hill, Barabar Caves
Present locationGop's Cave
Nagarjuni-Barabar Caves is located in India
Nagarjuni-Barabar Caves
Nagarjuni-Barabar Caves
Nagarjuni-Barabar Caves (India)


The Gop's Cave Inscription , also called the Gop ki Gupha (Nagarjuni Hill Cave Inscription II of Anantavarman) or formerly the Gya inscription (referring to the nearby city of Gaya),[1][2] is a 5th- or 6th-century CE Sanskrit inscription in Late Brahmi found in the Nagarjuni hill cave of the Barabar Caves group in Gaya district, Bihar, India.[3][4]

The inscription is from the Shaktism tradition of Hinduism. It is notable for its dedicatory verse to Durga and for including the symbol for Om in the Gupta era. The inscription states that king Anantavarman is dedicating a statue of the goddess Katyayani (Durga-Mahishasuramardini) to the cave. The statue was missing when the caves came to the attention of archaeologists in the late 18th century.[3][5]

  1. ^ "I have thought it necessary to send a copy of part of the Gya inscription, which has been translated, together with the modern character written beneath it, as given by Dr. Wilkins" in Prinsep, James (1834). The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Ed. by James Prinsep. Bapt. Miss. Press. p. 111.
  2. ^ Wilkins, Charles (1788). Asiatic Researches. London : Printed for J. Sewell [etc.] pp. 276-281.
  3. ^ a b DR Bhandarkar, BC Chhabra & GS Gai 1981, pp. 226–228.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference RS202 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bakker2014p43 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).