Goryeo military regime

Goryeo
고려 (高麗)
Goryeo
무신정권 (武臣政權)
Musin Jeonggwon
CapitalMain :
Kaegyŏng
Temporary :
Ganghwa[a]
(1232–1270)
Common languagesMiddle Korean,
Classical Chinese (literary)
Ethnic groups
Korean
Religion
Buddhism,
Confucianism,
Taoism,
Shamanism
GovernmentMilitary dictatorship later Hereditary dictatorship
King 
• 1170–1197
Myeongjong
• 1259–1274
Wonjong
Military dictator 
• 1170–1174
Yi Ŭi-bang (first)
• 1270
Im Yu-mu (last)
History 
• Military coup d'état
11 October 1170
• Ch'oe family regency
1196–1258
1232–1258
1270–1273
CurrencyGoryeo coinage
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Goryeo
Goryeo
Today part ofNorth Korea
South Korea
Goryeo military regime
Hangul
무신정권
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMusin Jeonggwon
McCune–ReischauerMusin Jŏnggwŏn

The Goryeo military regime (Korean무신정권; Hanja武臣政權; RRMusin Jeonggwon; MRMusin Jŏnggwŏn) refers to a period in Goryeo history when military generals wielded considerable power, overshadowing royal authority and disrupting Goryeo's system of civilian supremacy and severe discrimination against military personnel. It spanned roughly 100 years from a coup d'état in 1170 to the Sambyeolcho Rebellion of 1270. The military's despotic rule ended with Goryeo's vassalization by the Yuan dynasty.

Goryeosa describes a king, Sinjong, during the military regime that exemplifies the weakened royal authority compared to that of the military ruler:

Sinjong was put upon the throne by Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn, and all matters of life and death, decisions to accept or to reject, were in Ch'oe's hands. Sinjong stood above his subjects holding only empty authority. Alas, he was nothing but a puppet.[1]

— Ki-baek Lee, Rule by the Military, A New History of Korea


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Lee 1984, p. 142.