Gouda may refer to:
- Gouda, South Holland, a city in the Netherlands
- Gouda (pottery), style of pottery manufactured in Gouda
- Gouda cheese, type of cheese originally made in and around Gouda
- Gouda railway station
- Gouda, Western Cape, a small town in South Africa with a name of Khoisan origin
- Gōda, a Japanese surname
- Emperor Go-Uda (1265–1324), emperor of Japan
- Gouda rabbit, a breed of rabbit