Goulburn New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinates | 34°45′17″S 149°37′7″E / 34.75472°S 149.61861°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 24,565 (SUA 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Established | 1833 | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2580 | ||||||||||||||
Elevation | 642 m (2,106 ft) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Goulburn Mulwaree Council | ||||||||||||||
County | Argyle | ||||||||||||||
Parish | Goulburn | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Goulburn | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Hume | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
|
Goulburn (/ˈɡoʊlbərn/ GOHL-bərn) is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 195 kilometres (121 mi) south-west of Sydney and 90 kilometres (56 mi) north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863. Goulburn had a population of 24,565 as of the 2021 census.[2] Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.
Goulburn is a railhead on the Main Southern line, and regional health & government services centre, supporting the surrounding pastoral industry as well as being a stopover for travellers on the Hume Highway. It has a central historic park and many historic and listed buildings. It is also home to the monument the Big Merino, a sculpture that is the world's largest concrete sheep.