| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for the better Government of India. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 21 & 22 Vict. c. 106 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 2 August 1858 |
| Commencement | 1 November 1858 |
| Other legislation | |
| Relates to | |
Status: Amended | |
The Government of India Act 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 106) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed on 2 August 1858. Its provisions called for the liquidation of the East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transferral of its functions to the British Crown.[2]
Lord Palmerston, then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, introduced a bill in 1858 for the transfer of control of the government of India from the East India Company to the Crown, referring to the grave defects in the existing system of the government of India.[3] However, before this bill was to be passed, Palmerston was forced to resign on another issue.
Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby (who would later become the first Secretary of State for India), subsequently introduced another bill which was titled "An Act for the Better Governance of India" and it was passed on 2 August 1858. This act provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the Crown.[citation needed]
- ^ This short title was conferred on the act by the Short Titles Act 1896, s. 1
- ^ Wolpert, Stanley (1989). A New History of India (3d ed.), pp. 239–240. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505637-X.
- ^ Klein, Ira (July 2000). "Materialism, Mutiny and Modernization in British India". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (3): 564. JSTOR 313141.