 | |
 | |
| Location | Granite Island, Michigan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 46°43′15″N 87°24′43″W / 46.72083°N 87.41194°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1868[1] |
| Construction | granite |
| Automated | 1937 |
| Height | 40 feet (12 m)[2] |
| Shape | bell tower[5] attached "church style" to 2 story lighthouse keepers dwelling[6] |
| Markings | red brick with white lantern |
| Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place  |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1869 |
| Focal height | 93 feet (28 m)[3] |
| Lens | Fourth order Fresnel lens[7] |
| Range | 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi)[4] (new tower) |
| Characteristic | white flash 6 seconds. |
Granite Island Light Station | |
| Nearest city | Marquette, Michigan |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| MPS | U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 83000884[8] |
| Added to NRHP | August 04, 1983 |
Because it was positioned near the busy shipping lanes of the mid-19th century, a lighthouse was built on Granite Island in 1868 by the U.S. Lighthouse Board and commissioned in 1869.[9][10][11][12]
The lighthouse keeper's dwelling and the square tower attached to it are built of cut stone with white limestone decorations on the corners and windows. The 11⁄2-story dwelling shares its design with lighthouses found on Gull Rock and Huron Islands Lighthouse as well as the Marquette Harbor Light. There is an existing Fog Signal Building, which was constructed in 1910 to replace the one originally built in 1879. It is made of structural steel and is a bell tower. The fog bell was the one from the light at Thunder Bay Island Light, and was removed.[5][13] in 1939.[14]
Lighthouse keepers and assistant keepers operated Granite Island Light until 1937 when the facility was automated and the living quarters were abandoned. Aids to navigation consisted of a 4th order Fresnel lens and a fog bell tower. The focal height is 89 feet (27 m). At one time it had a red flash every 90 seconds.[15]
- ^ Lighthouse Central, Granite Island lighthouse The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach. (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2007). ISBN 978-0-9747977-2-4.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30.
- ^ Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
- ^ a b "Granite Island Lighthouse, MI". www.michiganlights.com.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Original Lenses". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Clarke Home | Central Michigan University". www.cmich.edu.
- ^ "Granite Island (Lake Superior) Light - ARLHS USA-333". wlol.arlhs.com.
- ^ "Lighthouses in the World List of Lights beginning with G". wlol.arlhs.com.
- ^ Note: the USCG number relates to the new tower, and the ARLHS number is the old lighthouse.
- ^ National Park Service Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Lights, Granite Island Light.
- ^ "Photos on Granite Island - Lake Superior". www.graniteisland.com.
- ^ "SEEING THE LIGHT - Granite Island Lighthouse". www.terrypepper.com.