Granula

Not to be confused with granola.

Granula was the first manufactured breakfast cereal. It was invented by James Caleb Jackson in 1863.[1][2] Jackson and many of his contemporaries believed that the digestive system was the basis of illness. He therefore began experimenting at his upstate New York health spa with cold cereal as an illness cure; the development of Granula was the outcome of his experiments.[3]

Granula could be described as being a larger and tougher version of the somewhat similar later cereal Grape-Nuts.[2] However, it consisted primarily of bran-rich graham flour made into nugget shapes. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before it could be eaten.[4]

The cereal was manufactured from a dough of graham flour rolled into sheets and baked. The dried sheets were then broken into pieces, baked again, and broken into smaller pieces.[5][6]

  1. ^ "Dansville History". Dansville Public Library. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  2. ^ a b "Granola History". The Nibble: Great Food Finds. The Magazine about Specialty Foods. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  3. ^ Eschner, Kat (March 7, 2017). "The First Breakfast Cereal, Granula, Had to Be Soaked Before Being Eaten". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  4. ^ "The Early Days Of Breakfast Cereal". MrBreakfast.com. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  5. ^ Greenbaum start, Hilary; Dana Rubenstein (2012-03-23). "Who Made That Granola?". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  6. ^ 1906 Recipe for Granula, Sister Amanda Witmore, McPherson, KS