Great Sortie of Stralsund

Great Sortie of Stralsund
Part of the Franco-Swedish War and the War of the Fourth Coalition

Stralsund and nearabouts (Lüssow, Lüdershagen and Voigdehagen; bottom), by O.W. Smith
Date1–3 April 1807
Location54°18′33″N 13°04′55″E / 54.30917°N 13.08194°E / 54.30917; 13.08194
Result Swedish victory
Territorial
changes
French army pushed out of Swedish Pomerania
Belligerents
First French Empire French Empire
Holland
Sweden Sweden
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Charles Louis Grandjean Sweden Hans von Essen
Sweden Gustaf Armfelt
Strength
5,000–6,000[1] 5,700[2]
Casualties and losses
1,300 killed, wounded or captured[3] 100 killed or wounded[4]
Map
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200km
125miles
Friedland
27
Battle of Friedland on 14 June 1807
26
Battle of Heilsberg on 10 June 1807
25
Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen from 5 to 6 June 1807
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23
Siege of Danzig (1807) from 19 March to 24 May 1807
22
Siege of Kolberg (1807) from 20 March to 2 July 1807
21
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20
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19
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18
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Battle of Golymin on 26 December 1806
14
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13
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12
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11
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10
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9
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8
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7
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6
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5
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4
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3
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt on 14 October 1806
2
Battle of Saalfeld on 10 October 1806
1
Battle of Schleiz on 9 October 1806
 current battle
 Napoleon not in command
 Napoleon in command

The Great Sortie of Stralsund (Swedish: Stora utfallet från Stralsund) was fought in the Franco-Swedish War (part of the War of the Fourth Coalition) on 1–3 April 1807, in Swedish Pomerania (present-day Germany). A French army under Édouard Mortier invaded Swedish Pomerania in early 1807 and initiated a blockade of the Swedish town of Stralsund, to secure the French rear from enemy attacks. After several smaller sorties and skirmishes around Stralsund, Mortier marched part of his army to support the ongoing Siege of Kolberg, leaving only a smaller force under Charles Louis Dieudonné Grandjean to keep the Swedes at check. The Swedish commander Hans Henric von Essen then commenced a great sortie to push the remaining French forces out of Swedish Pomerania. The French fought bravely on 1 April at Lüssow, Lüdershagen and Voigdehagen, but were eventually forced to withdraw; the Swedes captured Greifswald the next day, after a brief confrontation. The last day of fighting occurred at Demmin and Anklam, where the Swedes took many French prisoners of war, resulting in the complete French withdrawal out of Swedish Pomerania—while the Swedes continued their offensive into Prussia. After two weeks Mortier returned and pushed the Swedish forces back into Swedish Pomerania. After an armistice the French forces once again invaded, on 13 July, and laid siege to Stralsund, which they captured on 20 August; all of Swedish Pomerania was captured by 7 September, but the war between Sweden and France continued until January 6, 1810, when the Swedes were finally forced to sign the Treaty of Paris.

  1. ^ Thiers 1849, p. 283.
  2. ^ Björlin 1882, pp. 162–163.
  3. ^ Sundberg 2010, p. 312.
  4. ^ Björlin 1882, p. 174.