Great Tenasserim River

Great Tenasserim River
Great Tenasserim River
Location
CountryBurma
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationTenasserim Hills
 • elevation2,074 m (6,804 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Myeik (Mergui), Andaman Sea
 • coordinates
12°25′36″N 98°35′06″E / 12.42667°N 98.58500°E / 12.42667; 98.58500
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length450 km (280 mi)[1]
Basin size17,738.5 km2 (6,848.9 sq mi) to 17,673 km2 (6,824 sq mi)[2][1]
Discharge 
 • locationAndaman Sea (near mouth)
 • average1,778 m3/s (62,800 cu ft/s)[3]
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftKamaungthwe, Sarawa, Little Tanintharyi
 • rightBan

The Great Tenasserim River or the Tanintharyi River is a major river of southeastern Burma. It flows through the Tanintharyi Region, past the town of Tanintharyi, and enters the sea at Myeik (Mergui). The river rises from the Tenasserim Range at an altitude of 2,074 m (6,804 ft), and flows into the Andaman Sea. The region formed by this river is also known as Tenasserim, or Tanintharyi in Burmese. It is in a constricted coastal region in southeastern Myanmar (formerly Burma), which borders Thailand on the east and the Andaman Sea on the west.[4]

While non-indigenous fruit trees and other traces of a large population that once occupied the river banks are evident,[5] the ethnic groups who live in this river valley are the Karens in the west and north, Thais in the south, and Burmans who speak a distinct dialect of Burmese.[4]

  1. ^ a b "Baseline Assessment Report Introduction". 2017.
  2. ^ "Rivers Network".
  3. ^ Christer, Nilsson; Catherine A., Reidy; Mats, Dynesius; Carmen, Revenga (2005). "Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River Systems".
  4. ^ a b "Tenasserim (in Tenasserim (region, Myanmar))". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
  5. ^ Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal (1841). Journal. Vol. 10. The Society. p. 851.