Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail

Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail
Wetlands at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge looking out from the 40-foot (12 m) observation tower.
LengthOver 500 mi (800 km) from end-to-end[1]
2,100 mi (3,400 km) combined trails[2]
LocationTexas Gulf Coast
UseBird watching / hiking
SightsGulf of Mexico, numerous bays and forests

The Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail is a state-designated system of trails, bird sanctuaries, and nature preserves along the entire length of the Texas Gulf Coast in the United States. As the state of Texas hosts more bird species than any other state in the U.S. the trail system offers some of the most unusual opportunities for bird-watching in the world.[3][4] The "trail" is actually 43 separate hiking and driving trails that include 308 birding sites. The sites themselves feature a variety of viewing opportunities with boardwalks, observation decks, and other amenities. The trails boast more than 450 bird species.[5] The trail system is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department as part of the Great Texas Wildlife Trails which also include the Heart of Texas Wildlife Trail, the Panhandle Plains Wildlife Trail, and the Prairies and Pineywoods Wildlife Trail.

Apart from bird watching the trail system includes many nature preserves which feature a wide variety of wildlife. In addition, the various sites cover many types of natural terrain and flora including forests, marshes, and beaches.

This trail network was the first of its kind in the U.S. though many states have since followed.[3][4][6][7] The trail system remains the nation's largest.[2][8] One of the most well-known locations along the trail system is the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, which holds the winter home of the only natural flock of whooping cranes in the world.[1]

  1. ^ a b Schultz (2007), p. 780.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ABA: North America was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Schultz (2007), pp. 779–780.
  4. ^ a b Wauer (1998), p. 1.
  5. ^ White (2003), pg. 2.
  6. ^ "Visitors Flock to Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail". NOAA Coastal Services Center. May–June 2000. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  7. ^ Stewart, Doug. "Getting on the Trail of America's Birds". National Wildlife Federation. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
  8. ^ Bigony, Mary-Love. "Destinations: Hail to the Trail!: The Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail". Orbitz Away LLC. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2009.