Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga

Vasilissa Olga in the pre-war disruptive camouflage pattern
History
Greece
NameVasilissa Olga (ΒΠ Βασίλισσα Όλγα)
NamesakeQueen Olga
Ordered29 January 1937
BuilderYarrow & Company
Laid down1 February 1937
Launched2 June 1938
Commissioned4 February 1939
FateSunk 26 September 1943
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeG and H-class destroyer
Displacement
Length97.5 m (319 ft 11 in) (o/a)
Beam9.7 m (31 ft 10 in)
Draft2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range3,760 nmi (6,960 km; 4,330 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement162
Armament
  • 4 × single 12.7 cm (5 in) guns
  • 4 × single 3.7 cm (1.5 in) AA guns
  • 2 × quadruple 1.27 cm (0.5 in) AA machine guns
  • 2 × quadruple 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes
  • 2 × depth charge launchers and 1 depth charge rack

Vasilissa Olga (Greek: ΒΠ Βασίλισσα Όλγα) (Queen Olga) was the second and last destroyer of her class built for the Royal Hellenic Navy in Great Britain before the Second World War. She participated in the Greco-Italian War in 1940–1941, escorting convoys and unsuccessfully attacking Italian shipping in the Adriatic Sea. After the German invasion of Greece in April 1941, the ship escorted convoys between Egypt and Greece until she evacuated part of the government to Crete later that month and then to Egypt in May. After the Greek surrender on 1 June, Vasilissa Olga served with British forces for the rest of her career.

She escorted convoys in the Eastern Mediterranean for the next several months before she was sent to India for a refit. The ship resumed convoy escort duties upon its completion at the beginning of 1942 in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In December of that year, now operating in the Central Mediterranean, Vasilissa Olga and a British destroyer briefly captured an Italian submarine, but it sank while under tow. The following month, the ship, together with a pair of British destroyers, sank a small Italian transport ship. She was briefly tasked to escort an Australian troop convoy in the Red Sea in February 1943 before returning to the Mediterranean. Together with a British destroyer, Vasilissa Olga sank at least two ships from an Italian convoy in June. Over the next several months, she escorted British ships as the Allies invaded Sicily (Operation Husky) and mainland Italy (Operation Avalanche).

The ship was transferred back to the Eastern Mediterranean in September to participate in the Dodecanese Campaign. Together with two British destroyers, she helped to destroy a small German convoy in the islands before beginning to ferry troops and supplies to the small British garrison on the island of Leros. After completing one such mission, she was sunk by German bombers in Lakki harbor on 26 September with the loss of 72 men.