Green Onions

"Green Onions"
Cover of the 1962 US single
Single by Booker T. & the M.G.'s
from the album Green Onions
B-side"Behave Yourself"
ReleasedJuly 1962
RecordedJune 1962,
Memphis, Tennessee
Genre
Length2:52
LabelStax
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Booker T. Jones
  • Steve Cropper
  • Lewie Steinberg
  • Al Jackson Jr.
Booker T. & the M.G.'s singles chronology
"Green Onions"
(1962)
"Jellybread"
(1962)
Official audio
"Green Onions" on YouTube

"Green Onions" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1962 by Booker T. & the M.G.'s. Described as "one of the most popular instrumental rock and soul songs ever"[1] and as one of "the most popular R&B instrumentals of its era",[2] the tune is a twelve-bar blues with a rippling Hammond M3 organ line by Booker T. Jones that he wrote when he was 17, although the actual recording was largely improvised in the studio.[3]

The track was originally issued on the Volt label (a subsidiary of Stax Records) as the B-side of "Behave Yourself" on Volt 102; it was quickly reissued in August 1962 as the A-side of Stax 127, and it also appeared on the album Green Onions that same year.[4] The organ sound of the song became a feature of the "Memphis soul sound".[5]

  1. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Green Onions – Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  2. ^ Hannusch, Jeff (November 1, 2012). "Booker T. & The M.G.S, Green Onions (Stax)". OffBeat. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  3. ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 753. ISBN 0195313739.
  4. ^ Strong, Martin Charles (2002). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-84195-312-0.
  5. ^ Simpson, Dave (March 11, 2019). "How we made Booker T and the MGs' Green Onions". The Guardian. Retrieved March 23, 2019.