Grumman EA-6B Prowler

EA-6B Prowler
Grumman EA-6B Prowler in flight
Role Electronic warfare/Attack aircraft
Manufacturer Grumman
Northrop Grumman
First flight 25 May 1968[1]
Introduction July 1971
Retired 2015 (USN)
March 2019 (USMC)
Status Retired[2]
Primary users United States Navy (historical)
United States Marine Corps (historical)
Produced 1966-1991
Number built 170
Developed from Grumman A-6 Intruder

The Northrop Grumman (formerly Grumman) EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft derived from the A-6 Intruder airframe. The EA-6A was the initial electronic warfare version of the A-6 used by the United States Marine Corps and United States Navy; it was used during the Vietnam War. Development on the more advanced EA-6B began in 1966. An EA-6B aircrew consisted of one pilot and three Electronic Countermeasures Officers,[3] though it was not uncommon for only two ECMOs to be used on missions. It was capable of carrying and firing anti-radiation missiles (ARMs), such as the AGM-88 HARM.[4]

The Prowler was in service with the U.S. Armed Forces from 1971 until 2019. It carried out numerous missions for jamming enemy radar systems, and in gathering radio intelligence on those and other enemy air defense systems. Following its last deployment in late 2014, the EA-6B was withdrawn from U.S. Navy service in June 2015, followed by the USMC in March 2019.

  1. ^ "EA-6B Prowler". Warfighters Encyclopedia. Naval Air Systems Command. Archived from the original on 5 November 2004.
  2. ^ "VMAQ-2 – 44 Years of Electronic Warfare".
  3. ^ Bolkcom, Christopher (3 December 2001). Electronic Warfare: EA-6B Aircraft Modernization and Related Issues for Congress (Report). Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. p. 4. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).