Guards Corps (German Empire)

Guards Corps
Gardekorps
Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918)
Active1813 (1813)–1919 (1919)
Country Prussia /  German Empire
BranchArmy
TypeArtillery
Cavalry
Infantry
Pioneer
SizeApproximately 44,000 (on mobilisation in 1914)
Garrison/HQBerlin/Hinter dem Gießhause 3
PatronGerman Emperor and King of Prussia
Motto(s)Semper talis (always the same/great)
Shoulder strap pipingVaries per unit
EngagementsAustro-Prussian War
Battle of Königgrätz

Franco-Prussian War

Battle of Gravelotte
Battle of Sedan (1870)
Siege of Paris
Battle of Le Bourget

World War I

Battle of the Frontiers
First Battle of the Marne
First Battle of Ypres
Insignia
AbbreviationGK

The Guards Corps/GK (German: Gardekorps) was a corps level command of the Prussian and then the Imperial German Armies from the 19th century to World War I.

The Corps was headquartered in Berlin, with its units garrisoned in the city and nearby towns (Potsdam, Jüterbog, Döberitz). Unlike all other Corps of the Imperial German Army, the Guards Corps did not recruit from a specific area, but from throughout Prussia and the "Imperial Lands" of Alsace-Lorraine.

The Corps served in the Austro-Prussian War. During the Franco-Prussian War it was assigned to the 2nd Army.

In peacetime the Corps was assigned to the II Army Inspectorate but joined the 2nd Army at the start of the First World War.[1] It was still in existence at the end of the war[2] in the 4th Army, Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht, on the Western Front.[3] The Corps was disbanded with the demobilisation of the German Army after World War I.

  1. ^ Cron 2002, p. 393
  2. ^ Cron 2002, pp. 88–89
  3. ^ Ellis & Cox 1993, pp. 186–187