Guards of Honour (France)

Guards of Honour
Gardes d'Honneur
Gallery of uniforms of the Guards of Honour, from left to right: Trumpeter of the 4th Regiment, Brigadier (Corporal) of the 2nd Regiment, and Chevalier (Private) of the 1st Regiment.
ActiveApril 1813 – May 1814
Country France
BranchFrance French Imperial Army
TypeLight Cavalry
RoleReconnaissance
SizeFour regiments
Part of
Garrison/HQ1st: Versailles
2nd: Metz
3rd: Tours
4th: Lyon
Nickname(s)"The Hostages"
"Garde Douleur", 'The Woeful Guard'
Engagements

The Guards of Honour (French: Gardes d'Honneur) were light cavalry regiments raised in the French Imperial Army during the Napoleonic Wars in 1813. Napoleon was short of cavalry following his failed invasion of Russia and the Guards were raised to remedy this. Drawn from members of the nobility most were already experienced riders, which meant that lengthy horsemanship training was not required. They were also expected to provide their own uniforms, horses and equipment which lessened the burden on the French treasury.