The Guaymas Basin is the largest marginal rift basin located in the Gulf of California . It made up of the northern and southern trough [ 1] and is linked to the Guaymas Fault to the north and the Carmen Fault to the south. The mid-ocean ridge system is responsible for the creation of the Guaymas Basin and giving it many features such as hydrothermal circulation and hydrocarbon seeps .[ 2] [ 3] Hydrothermal circulation is a significant process in the Guaymas Basin because it recycles energy and nutrients which are instrumental in sustaining the basin's rich ecosystem.[ 4] Additionally, hydrocarbons and other organic matter are needed to feed a variety of organisms, many of which have adapted to tolerate the basin's high temperatures.[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
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^ US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "What is the mid-ocean ridge?: Ocean Exploration Facts: NOAA Ocean Exploration" . oceanexplorer.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2023-11-29 .
^ Simoneit, B.R.T.; Lonsdale, P.F.; Edmond, J.M.; Shanks, W.C. (1990-01-01). "Deep-water hydrocarbon seeps in Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California" . Applied Geochemistry . 5 (1–2): 41–49. Bibcode :1990ApGC....5...41S . doi :10.1016/0883-2927(90)90034-3 . ISSN 0883-2927 .
^ German, C. R.; Von Damm, K. L. (2003-01-01), Holland, Heinrich D.; Turekian, Karl K. (eds.), "6.07 - Hydrothermal Processes" , Treatise on Geochemistry , 6 , Oxford: Pergamon: 181–222, Bibcode :2003TrGeo...6..181G , doi :10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/06109-0 , ISBN 978-0-08-043751-4 , retrieved 2023-11-11
^ Pérez Castro, Sherlynette; Borton, Mikayla A.; Regan, Kathleen; Hrabe de Angelis, Isabella; Wrighton, Kelly C.; Teske, Andreas P.; Strous, Marc; Ruff, S. Emil (December 2021). "Degradation of biological macromolecules supports uncultured microbial populations in Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sediments" . The ISME Journal . 15 (12): 3480–3497. Bibcode :2021ISMEJ..15.3480P . doi :10.1038/s41396-021-01026-5 . ISSN 1751-7370 . PMC 8630151 . PMID 34112968 .
^ Wang, Wanpeng; Li, Zhenyu; Zeng, Lingyu; Dong, Chunming; Shao, Zongze (August 2020). "The oxidation of hydrocarbons by diverse heterotrophic and mixotrophic bacteria that inhabit deep-sea hydrothermal ecosystems" . The ISME Journal . 14 (8): 1994–2006. Bibcode :2020ISMEJ..14.1994W . doi :10.1038/s41396-020-0662-y . ISSN 1751-7370 . PMC 7368058 . PMID 32355200 .
^ Teske, Andreas; de Beer, Dirk; McKay, Luke J.; Tivey, Margaret K.; Biddle, Jennifer F.; Hoer, Daniel; Lloyd, Karen G.; Lever, Mark A.; Røy, Hans; Albert, Daniel B.; Mendlovitz, Howard P. (2016). "The Guaymas Basin Hiking Guide to Hydrothermal Mounds, Chimneys, and Microbial Mats: Complex Seafloor Expressions of Subsurface Hydrothermal Circulation" . Frontiers in Microbiology . 7 : 75. doi :10.3389/fmicb.2016.00075 . ISSN 1664-302X . PMC 4757712 . PMID 26925032 .