Guerrero (ship)

History
United States
NameJames Monroe
OwnerDaniel Sullivan, Rennselaer Havens, and Frederick Jenkins
Port of registryNew York City
BuilderAmasa Miller, New London, Connecticut
Launched1813
NotesPrivateer in War of 1812
Spain
RenamedSan Jose
Notesslave runner/pirate
NamePepe (1826)
RenamedGuerrero (1827)
FateWrecked 19 December 1827
General characteristics
Tons burthen3233895 (bm)
Length110 ft 2 in (33.6 m)
Beam27 ft 5 in (8.4 m)
Draft11 ft 11+12 in (3.6 m)
Sail planHermaphrodite brig
Complement
  • 1813: 50
  • 1827: 97
Armament
  • 1813: 6 × 9-pounder + 1 × 24-pounder "long tom" guns
  • 1827: 14 × 12-pounder guns

Guerrero was a Spanish slave ship that wrecked in 1827 on a reef near the Florida Keys with 561 Africans aboard. Forty-one of the Africans drowned in the wreck. Guerrero had been engaged in a battle with a British anti-slavery patrol ship, HMS Nimble, stationed on the northern approaches to Cuba. Nimble also ran onto the reef, but was refloated and returned to service. The two ships were attended by wreckers, who rescued the Spanish crew and surviving Africans from their ship and helped refloat Nimble. Spanish crew members hijacked two of the wrecking vessels and took almost 400 Africans to Cuba, where they were sold as slaves. Most of the remaining Africans were eventually returned to Africa.[1]

  1. ^ Shearer 2008, pp. 8–9; Swanson 2005, pp. 14–16.